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Reported
Speech (= Függő beszéd) |
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A) Statements (= Állító mondat)
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Simple Present: She said ‘I go to school every day’. |
→ |
Simple Past: She said (that) se went to school every day. |
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Present Continuous: She said ‘I’m reading’. |
→ |
Past Continuous: She said (that) she was reading. |
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Present Perfect: She said ‘I have built a house’. |
→ |
Past Perfect: She said (that) she had built a house. |
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Present Perfect Continuous: She said ‘I have been working here since |
→ |
Past Perfect Continuous: She said (that) she had been working there since 1985. |
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Simple Past: She said ‘I had dinner with him yesterday’. |
→ |
Past Perfect: She said (that) she had had dinner with him the day before. |
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Past Continuous: She said ‘I was watching TV at |
→ |
Past Perfect Continuous: She said (that) she had been watching TV at 6. |
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Past Perfect: She said ‘By that time I had cleaned the windows’. |
→ |
Past Perfect: She said (that) she had cleaned the windows. |
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Simple Future: She said ‘I will visit you’. |
→ |
would + ige 1. alak: She said (that) she would visit me. |
Nem
változik az igeidő:
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say + ‘I go to school’ + Simple Present |
→ |
She says (that) she goes to school. |
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say + ‘I go to school’ + Present Perfect |
→ |
She has said (that) she goes to school. |
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say + ‘I go to school’ + Simple Future |
→ |
She will say (that) she goes to school. |
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Általános igazságoknál: ‘Lucy is very clever’ |
→ |
She says (mind a 12 igeidőben állhat az ige) (that) Lucy is very clever. |
Questions (= Kérdő mondat)
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Eldöntendő
kérdés
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‘Do you go to school?’ |
→ |
She asked if/whether I went to school. She wanted to know if/whether I went to
school. |
Kifejtendő
kérdés
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‘What do you do in your free time?’ |
→ |
She asked what I did in my free time. She wanted to know what I did in my free
time. |
Imperative (= Felszólító
mondat)
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‘Go to school’ |
→ |
She told me to go to school. |
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‘Don’t go to school’ |
→ |
She told me not to go to school. |
Függő
beszédnél megváltoznak az alábbi szavak:
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may |
→ |
might |
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can |
→ |
could |
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must |
→ |
must |
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ought to |
→ |
ought to |
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now |
→ |
then |
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here |
→ |
there |
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this |
→ |
that |
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there |
→ |
those |
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yesterday |
→ |
the day before / the previous day |
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tomorrow |
→ |
the next day |
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next week |
→ |
the following week |